Watch Out for The Biggest Dangers for Dogs In Autumn

“We can see in our statistics that certain injuries and illnesses in dogs increase during the autumn months. As a dog owner, it’s important to stay one step ahead, be aware of the risks, and recognise common symptoms so you can quickly get help if needed,” says veterinarian Lotta Möller Koivisto at Agria.

Be cautious in the Forest

The forests are full of mushrooms, and many people take their dogs out into nature. Mushroom poisoning is not uncommon, and every autumn several dogs are affected to the extent that a veterinarian must be consulted. The most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhoea, but these can vary depending on which poisonous mushroom the dog has ingested. Mushroom poisoning can lead to liver and kidney failure. 

A good rule of thumb is that mushrooms which are dangerous to humans are also dangerous to dogs. This includes all types of amanita mushrooms, but also deadly web cap and false morel. If you suspect your dog has eaten a poisonous mushroom, contact a veterinarian immediately.

Antifreeze (Glycol)

Some types of coolant, lock oil, and brake fluid contain antifreeze (glycol), which can make dogs very sick and, in some cases, lead to death. Spilled glycol is a sweet liquid that may tempt dogs to lick it. Therefore, do not let your dog sniff or lick the ground in parking lots, garages, or around boat docks. Symptoms of glycol poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, excessive thirst, and unsteadiness.

“Even small amounts of glycol can cause big problems and, in the worst case, lead to kidney failure and death. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested glycol, even if symptoms haven’t appeared yet. It may already be too late,” says Lotta Möller.

Reflectors in Autumn Darkness

Now is the time to check your reflectors and lights. Make evening walks safer with a reflective vest and a flashing light on your dog as soon as dusk falls. Remember that drivers need to see you from the front, back, and sides during evening walks. Reflectors age quickly, so it’s important to test them when darkness falls. Try them by going out in the dark, hang up your old reflector next to a brand new one, and shine a light on them from 100 meters away. Invest in new ones if needed.

Acorns and Chestnuts

From September to November, the risk of acorn poisoning increases. For a curious or greedy dog, both acorns and chestnuts can look tempting, so be alert when walking near oak or chestnut trees. Keep your dog on their lead and under supervision if you know it likes to eat things. Large amounts of acorns can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and other symptoms of poisoning in dogs. Both acorns and chestnuts can also cause intestinal blockages, which may require surgery to remove.

“Opening a dog’s abdomen is a costly operation, especially if it happens after hours, and it’s a risky procedure. Opening the intestine always carries a risk of complications, and the dog must be kept still for up to two weeks after surgery,” says Lotta Möller Koivisto.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough spreads like a cold between dogs and increases during autumn. Various types of intense, hacking cough are typical symptoms, but gagging, as if something is stuck in the throat, and fever can also occur. In the UK, most dogs are vaccinated against kennel cough as part of their basic vaccination, but even vaccinated dogs can be affected, usually with milder symptoms. Kennel cough spreads through the air, both by direct and indirect contact. The risk of infection is highest in places with many dogs, such as dog parks, day-cares, shows, competitions, and more. Therefore, it’s wise to be extra alert for symptoms during autumn and avoid contact with other dogs if there’s an outbreak.

Ticks

Ticks can remain active well into autumn and infect dogs with anaplasma. Always prevent the problem with a good tick medication for another period and check your dog’s coat daily. Symptoms of tick-borne diseases can include lameness, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and reluctance to move.