Best dogs for allergies

Always dreamed of owning a dog but suffer from allergies? You’re not alone. Dog allergies are surprisingly common, but the good news is you may not have to give up your hopes of having a canine companion.

Here’s a look at what actually triggers dog allergies, what to consider before bringing home a pet, and which dog breeds are best suited for allergy sufferers.

What causes dog allergies?

It’s a common misconception that people with dog allergies are allergic to dog hair. In reality, it’s the proteins found in a dog’s saliva, dander (dead skin flakes), and urine that cause the problem. These proteins stick to the dog’s hair and skin and then spread around your home.

So, when we say “hypoallergenic” dogs, we really mean breeds that either shed less dander and fur, don’t drool excessively, or have a coat that traps allergens instead of spreading them.

Best dogs for allergy sufferers

These 10 breeds are often considered good dogs for people with allergies thanks to things like their coat type, minimal shedding, or low dander levels. Remember though, everyone reacts differently, so it’s a good idea to spend time with a breed first to see how you react.

1. Poodle (Toy, Miniature or Standard)

Poodles are considered one of the best dogs for allergies. Their tightly curled coat traps dander instead of releasing it into the environment, but it does require regular grooming to prevent matting. Poodles are also intelligent, energetic, and available in different sizes to suit different homes.

2. Bichon Frise

With their soft, curly white coats, Bichons don’t produce lots of dander and shed very little. This makes them one of the most popular allergy-friendly breeds. Regular brushing and professional grooming are a good idea, but their super-cheerful and sociable nature totally makes up for this bit of extra care!

3. Maltese

Maltese dogs have long, silky coats that don’t shed much, potentially making them a good choice for people with dog allergies. They’re small, generally affectionate, and ideal for people living in flats or smaller homes. Just be aware their coat needs regular care to stay tangle-free. And, like many breeds, they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for too long.

4. Portuguese Water Dog

This medium-sized breed has a dense, curly coat and is often recommended for allergy sufferers. They’re typically active, friendly, and highly trainable, although best suited to confident owners who can cope with their needs, including lots of regular exercise and mental stimulation. 

5. Schnauzer (Miniature)

Miniature Schnauzers are another decent choice for people with allergies. Their wiry coats shed very little and don't tend to hold onto as much dander. Small dogs with big personalities, they’re typically alert, loyal, and quite easy to train.

6. Labradoodle

The extent that a Labradoodle is considered “hypoallergenic” can vary between individual dogs. And while not all Labradoodles inherit the low-shedding coat of their Poodle parent, many do. 

7. Shih Tzu

Despite their long coat, Shih Tzus shed very little and are often quite allergy-friendly- although grooming is key to keeping allergens in check. While they’re typically affectionate and gentle, just be aware that, like many flat-face breeds, Shih Tzus can be prone to certain health issues like breathing difficulties.

8. Yorkshire Terrier

Tiny but mighty, Yorkies have fine, silky hair that doesn’t shed much. They’re also one of the better small dogs for allergy sufferers, so might be a good choice for people with smaller homes. Just be aware they need regular grooming to keep their coat neat and clean.

9. Basenji

The Basenji is a lesser-known breed in the UK and produces relatively low levels of dander and hardly sheds. What’s more, they groom themselves – a bit like a cat - which helps keep allergens to a minimum. Basenjis are clever and independent but are better suited to owners with previous experience of owning and training dogs. 

10. Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhounds have extremely short coats and very little dander. They’re also generally clean and low-maintenance. While they’re not totally hypoallergenic, many allergy sufferers report fewer issues with this breed. They’re also elegant, sweet-natured, and enjoy a good snuggle under a blanket.

What to consider before getting a dog if you have allergies

Even with an allergy-friendly breed, managing your environment is crucial. Here are some things to keep in mind:

•        Cleaning routine - Frequent hoovering (using a HEPA filter) and regular dusting can help reduce allergens in the home. Wash bedding (both yours and your dog’s) weekly.
•        Grooming - Brush your dog often (ideally outside), and schedule professional grooming to keep their coat in good condition. Regular baths can also reduce dander levels.
•        Dog-free zones - Designate at least one area of the home, such as your bedroom, as a dog-free space to give your immune system a break.
•        Air quality – You may want to invest in a quality air purifier to help trap airborne allergens. Proper ventilation is key.
•        Spend time with a dog first - Before committing to a specific breed, spend time with dogs of that type and monitor your reaction.

While owning a dog with minor allergies requires a bit more planning and effort, it’s totally possible with the right dog and the right care.

For more information on finding your perfect pup, you can read our guide.