How do you get a dog to stop digging?

Digging is one of the most common (and sometimes most frustrating) behaviours dog owners face. Here’s why dogs dig, how to stop your dog digging in unwanted areas, and what you can do to make your garden peaceful again. 

Why do dogs dig? 

Before asking how to stop my dog from digging, it’s important to understand why they’re doing it. Digging is completely natural and different dogs do it for different reasons. The behaviour might begin when they’re a puppy or suddenly appear in adulthood, especially if something in your dog’s environment has changed. 

Here are a few of the most common causes of digging: 

1. Breed instinct 

Some dogs are just born to dig. Breeds like terriers were originally developed to hunt small burrowing animals. For them, digging isn’t a problem behaviour, it’s a biological drive. Even if there are no animals in sight, the urge is still there. It’s a deeply satisfying activity. So, rather than stopping it altogether, it’s often better to redirect it. 

If you’re considering getting a dog and are particularly proud of your garden, research your breed thoroughly. A digging-prone terrier might not be the ideal match. 

2. Boredom and lack of stimulation 

Dogs that are under-stimulated either mentally or physically often dig to pass the time. A dull environment with no toys, games, or company can quickly lead to digging as a way of entertaining themselves. 

3. Stress or anxiety 

Digging can also be a displacement activity for stressed or anxious dogs. If your dog is nervous, recently experienced a change in the home (such as a move or a new baby), or is being left alone too long, digging may help them cope. 

4. Hunting for wildlife 

Dogs have an incredible sense of smell. If they detect movement or a scent underground, either from insects, rodents or other wildlife, they may dig in an effort to investigate. 

5. Seeking shelter or comfort 

In hot weather, some dogs dig to create a cool space to lie in. In colder conditions, they might dig near trees or buildings to feel sheltered or secure. This is instinctive den-making behaviour. 

6. Attracted by scented soil or fertiliser 

Certain scents in soil, such as compost, blood and bone fertiliser, or even freshly turned earth, can be very appealing to dogs. Many owners discover their pet digging up newly planted borders for this reason. 

How to stop your dog digging in the garden 

Once you’ve identified why your dog is digging, it becomes much easier to tackle the behaviour in a way that’s kind and likely to have lasting results. Here are a few ways that could help your dog stop digging in unwanted areas. 

1. Create a dog-friendly digging zone 

Rather than battling to prevent dogs from digging altogether, it’s often more successful to give them a specific spot where they’re allowed to do it. 

You can create a simple digging box for dogs using a low raised bed or children’s sandpit, filled with play sand or soft soil. Bury some of your dog’s toys or treats inside and make it a fun experience where they can explore. This can give your dog an outlet while protecting your flower beds and lawn. 

Offer plenty of praise when they use it. Punishment isn’t effective and can cause stress, which may actually make the digging worse.  

2. Make sure they’re getting enough exercise 

Dogs that aren’t physically tired are way more likely to develop unwanted behaviours. Ensure your dog gets regular walks, play sessions, and off-lead time (if it’s safe to do so), to suit their age and breed. Working breeds like spaniels and collies, for example, require much more stimulation than others. 

Two or three shorter sessions per day can be more effective than one long one. A well-exercised dog is far less likely to dig simply as something to do. 

3. Keep their minds busy 

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity. If you’re wondering how can I stop my dog from digging, it may help to use things like hide-and-seek games, enrichment toys, basic training, and interactive play.  

You don’t have to spend hours at it, just 10 to 15 minutes a few times a day can make a big difference. And if your dog is alone during the day, consider a dog walker or doggy day care service to break up the monotony. 

4. Get rid of pests 

If your dog’s digging is focused in one area of the garden, especially near walls or trees, they may be trying to get to something underground. 

Look out for signs of wildlife or insects. If there’s a rodent problem, call a humane pest control service. Always avoid toxic chemicals as many are dangerous to both dogs and wildlife. 

5. Use natural deterrents 

Sprinkling ground black pepper or cayenne pepper around a few favourite digging spots can be enough to stop determined doggy diggers. Another option includes citronella (dog-safe version), just be cautious with any deterrent and always ensure it's non-toxic and dog-safe. 

6. Provide shelter and comfort outdoors 

If your dog spends time in the garden, ensure they have a shaded spot in summer and a covered area in colder months. A fresh water supply is essential too. Never leave your dog unattended outdoors for long stretches, even if your garden is secure. 

Sometimes dogs dig simply to make themselves more comfortable, especially in extreme temperatures. By providing proper shelter, you might reduce the need for them to do so.