American Shorthair temperament & health

American Shorthair pet insurance

Is the American Shorthair the right cat for you?

Our guide to living with an American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is an easy-going cat breed, known for its gentle nature and laid-back temperament. With its sturdy build and dense coat, this breed makes an excellent family companion.

American Shorthair quick facts

Size: Approx 30–35cm
Lifespan: 15-20 years
Weight: 4 - 7kg (adult male 5 - 7kg, adult female 4–6kg)
Colours: Over 80 recognised colours and patterns, including silver tabby, black, white, cream, blue, calico, and more
Characteristics: Calm, affectionate, independent
Common diseases and health problems: Generally healthy, but their relaxed nature means they can be prone to putting on weight
Country of origin: United States

Grey striped American Shorthair laying down.

Where does the American Shorthair come from?

The American Shorthair can trace its roots to early European settlers, who brought working cats to America on ships like the Mayflower to protect their food supplies from rodents. These cats adapted over generations to life in North America and developed into a strong, resilient breed. Recognised officially in the early 1900s, the American Shorthair has since become a staple in many households.

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What is an American Shorthair's temperament?

The American Shorthair is calm, well-mannered, and perfectly suited to either indoor or indoor/outdoor living.

Quietly confident

These cats are known for their quiet confidence, getting along well with children, other cats, and even dogs.

Easy going

While they enjoy affection, they are also happy to entertain themselves, making them ideal for busy households.

Instinctive

With a long history as working mousers, American Shorthairs have strong hunting instincts. They love interactive play and toys that mimic prey.

American Shorthair training and exercise

American Shorthairs are clever and observant, though generally more independent than clingy. While they might not beg for attention, they enjoy problem-solving and can be trained with patience.

1
Keep them stimulated
American Shorthairs enjoy working for food. Scatter feeding or puzzle feeders can keep them active and mentally engaged. Be mindful not to overfeed them, as this breed is prone to putting on weight.
2
Take time to play
They enjoy feather wands, toy mice, and chase toys. Rotate their toys regularly to keep things fresh. A scratching post or cat tree can also help satisfy climbing and scratching urges.
3
Take them out for a walk
Although more laid-back than adventurous, some American Shorthairs can be leash-trained. Begin with a comfortable harness indoors before attempting short walks in quiet, safe areas. Be patient – not all will take to it so make sure you don't force them.

For more advice on how to stimulate your cat, or on cat behaviour - have a look through our blogs by Anna Jönsson Bergstedt.

American Shorthair appearance and size

American Shorthairs are medium to large cats with a solid, muscular build. They have broad chests, powerful legs, and round faces with full cheeks. Males tend to be larger and more muscular than females, though both have a similar balanced physique.

Their short, dense coat comes in a wide range of colours and patterns, but the silver tabby is perhaps the most well-known.

American Shorthair health conditions

The American Shorthair is generally a strong, healthy breed, although they can be slightly more prone to some conditions:

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
It is not clear if this heart condition is inherited, but some have been diagnosed with it.
Eye & breathing problems
Their flatter face can make them more prone to eye and breathing problems.
Weight gain
Because they’re quite chilled out, they can be prone to putting on weight.

Responsible breeders carry out health tests to help avoid passing on genetic conditions.

Getting an American Shorthair kitten

American Shorthair kittens are playful, confident, and curious. They tend to grow slowly and may not reach full maturity until they’re 3 or 4 years old.

If you buy an American Shorthair kitten, look for breeders who health test for common genetic issues and provide vet records. The kitten should be well-socialised, vaccinated, and wormed. Reputable breeders and vets will also give advice on care and nutrition.

Learn more about kitten care and tips for introducing them to your home.

Grey American shorthair stood on the window sill getting stroked by owner.

American Shorthair FAQs

American Shorthair cat insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your American Shorthair's life, we’ll always be there for you and your cat!

Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'best pet insurance overall' from The Telegraph.

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your cat can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your cat.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

Get a quote

Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.