Dog first aid outdoors: what to do in an emergency

Why every dog owner should know basic first aid

Dr Charlie Astle, also known as Charlie the Vet, is an Agria ambassador, vet and pet first aid expert.

“Pets are brilliant at getting themselves into trouble, usually when we least expect it. Whether it’s an allergic reaction to a bee sting in the garden or overheating on a walk, knowing what to do in those first moments really matters. A little first aid knowledge goes a long way. It can buy you time and protect your dog until you reach a vet.”  - Charlie the Vet

Prepare before you go out with your dog

You’ll have your own vet’s number stored in your phone, but if you are away, make a note of a vet local to the area, just in case.

Common dog emergencies when you're out walking

What to do if your dog is choking 

Charlie the Vet’s tip: If your pet is choking, stay calm and check their mouth for anything obvious you can safely remove. Don’t push objects further down. If they’re struggling to breathe, contact a vet immediately and make your way there as quickly as possible. Whilst Archie, the Great Dane puppy, didn’t actually choke, the consequences of swallowing something he shouldn’t were potentially just as dangerous! Read his remarkable story here 

What to do if your dog has heatstroke

Charlie the Vet’s tip: If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet somewhere cool straight away and offer small sips of water. Use cool (not icy) water on their body and contact your vet urgently – heatstroke is always an emergency. Take a look at our guide on overheating dogs from vet, Robin Hargreaves.

What to do if your dog is bleeding

Charlie the Vet’s tip: If your pet is bleeding, apply gentle but firm pressure with a clean cloth or towel. Keep them calm and still, and head to the vet as soon as possible, especially if the bleeding won’t stop. More information can be found in Agria’s guide to treating bleeding wounds.

What to do if your dog has an allergic reaction to a sting

Charlie the Vet’s tip: If your pet is stung and their head or tongue begins to swell, they start vomiting, or acting unwell, contact a vet immediately. Mild stings can be soothed with a cold compress, but serious reactions need urgent treatment. Find out more about dogs and wasp stings.

What to do if your dog eats something toxic

Many common household foods, and non-food items, are toxic for pets.  

Charlie the Vet’s tip: If your pet eats something toxic, don’t wait for symptoms. Call your vet straight away and don’t induce vomiting unless told to. Quick action can make a huge difference. Read our list of commonly consumed toxins.

What to do if first aid isn't enough?

For more serious injuries, too much time spent administering first aid might delay vital, emergency veterinary treatment. However, by informing ourselves of the basics, we can certainly try to stabilize our dog’s condition and bring comfort on the way, whilst treating the simpler things at home. 

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