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Pomeranian personality & health issues

Pomeranian insurance

Is the Pomeranian the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Pomeranian

The little Pomeranian is one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide. Known for their charming personality and adorable appearance, the Pomeranian’s intelligent, lively, and brave nature make them an excellent choice for active and dedicated families.  

Pomeranian

Pomeranian quick facts

  • Origin: Germany  
  • Lifespan: About 11 years  
  • Height: 18-24 cm  
  • Weight: 1.5-3 kg  
  • Colours: Available in cream, white, black, brown, orange-sable, cream-sable, black and tan, or particolour. 

Where does the Pomeranian come from?

The Pomeranian, also known as the 'Pom,' originates from Pomerania, a region in northern Germany. It’s one of the smallest members of the Spitz family, which includes five different varieties: Pomeranian, Klein Spitz, Mittel Spitz, Keeshond, and Gross Spitz. These German Spitz breeds were traditionally used as watchdogs.  

What were Pomeranians bred for?

Originally, the Pomeranian was much larger (between 9 and13kg) and was used for herding sheep. In the 19th century, the breed became popular among royalty, especially Queen Victoria, who owned a particularly small Pomeranian. This trend led to selective breeding for smaller dogs, resulting in the size we see today.

Pomeranian personality & temperament

Bold

Pomeranians are known for their lively and bold behaviour. Despite their small size, they have big personalities and aren’t afraid to stand up to larger dogs.

Affectionate

They’re affectionate and love attention, preferring to be close to their owners rather than alone.

Social

Because of their highly social nature, they dislike being left alone and thrive best in a pack or with human companionship.

Loyal

Pomeranians are loyal and protective, making them excellent watchdogs. However, this can make them wary of strangers and other dogs, so early socialisation is essential.

Protective

Their protective instincts and historical use as guard dogs mean they tend to bark frequently.

Low prey drive

Pomeranians don’t have a strong prey drive, which, combined with their trainability, makes them easier to walk off-lead in natural settings.

Trainable

Poms are relatively easy to train, so as long as they have good recall training, they’re unlikely to chase wildlife.

Pomeranian size & appearance

The Pomeranian is best known for its thick, fluffy coat. It has a double coat with a dense, short undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat. Their short tail curls over their back, giving them their signature "puffy" look. They also have dark, almond-shaped eyes and small, pointed ears.  

A Pomeranian typically weighs between 1.5-3.5kg and stands about 18-24 cm tall at the withers. These measurements apply to both males and females. 

Thinking of getting a Pomeranian puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

Grooming a Pomeranian

The Pomeranian's luxurious coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and discomfort. Daily brushing is recommended, and they shed heavily twice a year during which extra brushing is necessary. A bath or two during shedding season can also help.  

Since grooming requires time and patience, it's a good idea to familiarise your Pomeranian puppy with brushing early on. Making it a positive experience will ensure the process is easier for both of you. If you’re not comfortable washing and drying your Pom yourself, a professional groomer can help, but regular brushing at home is still essential.  

Are Pomeranians hypoallergenic?

Pomeranian’s tend to shed a moderate amount of hair and aren’t considered hypoallergenic. This means that, unfortunately, they’re probably not the best breed for people with allergies.

Pomeranian

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Pomeranian

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Pomeranian dog training

  1. 1

    Use positive reinforcement

    Pomeranians are intelligent and quick learners but can be stubborn. Positive reinforcement and reward-based training work best. 

  2. 2

    Try new things

    They excel in activities like agility and freestyle, and even scent training can be a fun challenge for them.  

  3. 3

    Give the time to explore

    Despite their small size, Pomeranians are capable of more than you might expect. They enjoy exploring forests and beaches and need a mix of activity and relaxation to stay happy.  

  4. 4

    Focus on noise reduction

    Pomeranians can be prone to excessive barking, start training to reduce barking early on to try and prevent this from becoming a problem. Limiting their access to the front door when left alone can help reduce barking at passers-by.  

Some puppy training top tips!

For some great tips and advice on how to train a puppy, read our guide.

Pomeranian puppy

Pomeranian health issues

The Pomeranian doesn’t particularly suffer from many hereditary health issues. However, like all dogs, they can experience health problems from time to time. Some of the most common breed-specific conditions include:  

  • Tick icon

    Dental problems

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    Patellar luxation (loose kneecaps)

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    Anal gland inflammation

Other common conditions include things such as cataracts, hyperthyroidism, and distichiasis (a condition where a dog’s eyelashes grow in the wrong place).

What we love most about a Pomeranian

Their personality

They’re lively, brave, and wonderful companions. They’re rarely aggressive and thrive on human company.

Their intelligence

Pomeranians are highly trainable, making them great for learning tricks and participating in dog sports

Their charm

These little fluffballs are full of personality and will quickly become your best friend.

Things to consider before getting a Pomeranian

While Pomeranians are fantastic dogs, they do come with some challenges. Here’s what you should be prepared for.

  1. 1

    High energy levels

    Despite their small size, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they can become bored and develop unwanted behaviours.  For more information about keeping your dog mentally stimulated, read 4 ways to boost your dog’s brain power.

  2. 2

    Frequent grooming

    Their thick coat requires frequent brushing. If you’re not willing to commit to regular grooming, a Pomeranian may not be the right breed for you.  

  3. 3

    Prone to barking

    Pomeranians can be quite vocal. If you live in an apartment or are sensitive to noise, this is something to consider.  

For more information about caring for your dog, including everything from nutrition and diet to health and training, explore our range of dog guides and advice

Pomeranian dog
Pomeranian

Pomeranian insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Pomeranian's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

Pomeranian FAQs

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Trustpilot and Defaqto ratings correct at time of print. Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'Best Pet Insurance Overall' by The Telegraph. Terms, conditions and excesses apply. Promotions may be withdrawn at any time without notice. Vet fees reinstated each year provided you renew your policy each year without a break in cover.


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