German Shepherd insurance
Is the German Shepherd (Alsatian) the right dog breed for you?
Our guide to living with a German Shepherd
The German Shepherd – otherwise known as an Alsatian in the UK – is a great household pet, often also seen working with the police and military. This is because they’re diligent workers with an excellent nose for searching. They’re also faithful and loving, but need lots of physical activity and plenty to keep their brain occupied. Plus they’re extremely photogenic!
German Shepherd quick facts
- Size: Males 60-65 cm, females 55-60 cm
- Average lifespan: 11-13 years
- Weight: Males 30-40 kg, females 25-32 kg
- Colours: Black and tan, sable or all black
- Temperament : Intelligent, loyal, hardworking
- Common health issues: Skin problems (allergies), hip and elbow dysplasia and back problems (disc herniation)
- Country of origin: Germany
Where does the German Shepherd come from?
The ancestors of the German Shepherd have existed all the way back to the 18th century in the form of wolf-like sheepdogs, which came in many shapes and colours.
It wasn’t until the late 1800s that more structured breeding of the German Shepherd as we know it today really began. The breed's popularity can be partly attributed to the German captain Max von Stephanitz, who wanted to create a robust dog that could be used in the police and military. The breed is now a popular dog for active families, and those who want a tireless training partner.
German Shepherd personality
Intelligent
Alsatians are exceptionally smart, and quick to learn commands and tasks.
Loyal
They’re deeply devoted to their owners and protective of their family.
Trainable
They’re also eager to please and highly responsive to structured training.
Strong & agile
They’re muscular beasts, and very steady on their feet. Sorry, paws.
Protective
They’re naturally alert and watchful, often acting as excellent guard dogs.
Energetic & hardworking
German Shepherds are full of energy. They need lots of physical and mental stimulation.
Do German Shepherds bark a lot?
German Shepherds originate from guard dogs, so they can also be very territorial and protective of their families. As such, some may bark when meeting other dogs or people if they feel insecure or cautious. This can be perceived as aggression, which it may develop into if you don’t socialise them at an early age.
Are German Shepherds good family dogs?
German Shepherds are great family dogs, as they’re loyal and loving, while also protective. They’re also very gentle with children. You should make sure they’re properly socialised at a young age though.
It’s worth noting though that, as they require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, this is likely to suit more active families. And – as with all dogs – it’s best that they’re supervised around children, particularly very young children.
Can German Shepherds be left alone?
Yes, you can usually leave your German Shepherd for a few hours at a time. But this will vary by individual, and the breed can be prone to separation anxiety. It’s good to start leaving them while they’re fairly young (but not too young), starting little by little.
If you leave your German Shepherd alone for any length of time, be sure that they have:
- Access to fresh water
- Mentally stimulating toys
- Comforts, such as favourite toy or blanket
- Somewhere comfortable to sleep
German Shepherd size & appearance
German Shepherds are large, well-proportioned dogs with a strong, athletic build and a slightly sloping back. They have a distinctive double coat, which can be short or long, commonly in black and tan, sable or all black. They have a confident and alert appearance, thanks to their pointy ears, bright, intelligent eyes and bushy tail.
Thinking of getting a German Shepherd puppy?
What to expect week-by-week from your first year
We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.
German Shepherd grooming
The German Shepherd has a medium-length coat with a dense undercoat, insulating them both in the heat and in the cold months. You'll probably need to brush your German Shepherd two or three times a week to keep away loose hairs and keep their fur soft and clean. Be careful over-washing your German Shepherd - too many baths can make their skin dry and irritated.
Also, you'll want to trim their nails regularly to help prevent damage.
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German Shepherd training
- 1
Partner-up
The German Shepherd is an obvious training partner! They’re an intelligent and highly trainable breed, requiring both mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
- 2
Supply clear guidance
The Alsatian is good at keeping in touch with its owner, but can also work independently. As such, it’s important that there is clear guidance and a fixed framework, where – for example – there’s a clear distinction between work and rest.
- 3
Be consistent
As able learners, they quickly grasp the things you present them with. While this is a benefit, it also means that greater demands are placed on you, as mistakes are also quickly learned.
- 4
Start training young
Start training in puppyhood and focus first on establishing a good relationship and socialisation with different dog breeds and people.
- 5
Focus on recall
Also start early with recall and contact exercises, so that you have it in place when you tackle bigger challenges. It may also be necessary in the long run to train calmness and relaxation between tasks, as they’re a dog that can have difficulty stopping.
- 6
Teach them how to relax
Having a great work ethic can also lead to stress, so they need to learn when to take a load off.
German Shepherd health issues
Although German Shepherds should live a long and healthy life, in addition to common health issues, there are some health problems that you should be aware of:
Hip dysplasia
German Shepherds can sometimes be overweight. This puts them at high risk for hip dysplasia, which is when the joint ball and socket do not fit correctly.
Hip dysplasia can easily result in the dog being less able to walk normally, leading to chronic pain. If you see your German Shepherd having trouble walking, it's vital to see your vet immediately to give your dog the best chance of recovery.
Bloat
Bloating seems like a small problem, as we all experience it from time to time. But it can affect a German Shepherd's health significantly.
Your dog's stomach can fill with air and twist, causing gastric dilation, which increases the risk of severe pain and damage to vital organs. It's essential to see your vet as soon as possible if you see signs of discomfort.
To reduce the chances of your dog having certain conditions, it’s a good idea make sure the parents of your puppy have had all the relevant health screening. Seek advice from respected breeders, clubs or vets for more information.
Skin problems
Allergies
Back problems
Health Tips for your German Shepherd
Exercise
German Shepherds have abundant energy, needing lots of daily exercise to keep them healthy. A lack of exercise can lead to behavioural issues - such as barking too often or damaging items around the home. Initially German Shepherds were bred to herd sheep, so they’re well adapted to exercising outside often. A good target is two hours of walking daily, depending on your dog's size, age and condition.
Training
Your German Shepherd will enjoy training and do well in activity classes. If left alone for extended periods, German Shepherds can become anxious. As such, it's essential to include plenty of socialising. They frequently require interactions with both dogs and humans to keep them happy. As they love being mentally challenged, you should play games like fetch or frisbee.
Feeding
Feed your German Shepherd a mix of wet and dry food with high-quality natural protein. It should come as no surprise that this breed requires plenty of protein to maintain its high activity levels and muscular build. The precise amounts depend on their age, size, activity levels and condition. If you’re not sure, seek professional advice for clarification.
“German Shepherds are beautiful, highly intelligent dogs but not without health issues. Common in these larger breeds, we see conditions such as hip dysplasia that may require long-term treatment. Only a lifetime insurance policy will help with the costs for as long as necessary. ”
Robin Hargreaves
Agria Vet Panel Lead, Veterinary Surgeon for 30 years and former British Veterinary Association President.
What we love most about a German Shepherd
Clever clogs
German Shepherds are highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in obedience. This makes them well suited to working roles, learning complex tasks quickly.
They’ve got your back
They’re loyal and protective, forming strong bonds with their families. As a naturally watchful breed, they’re terrific guardians.
Confident & courageous
German Shepherds are bold and fearless when they need to be, handling challenging situations with steady nerves.
Things to consider before getting a German Shepherd
Thinking about getting a German Shepherd? There are a few things to weigh up first.
- 1
High exercise needs
German Shepherds need loads of daily physical activity and mental stimulation to stay healthy and well-behaved.
- 2
Training and socialisation are essential
Without consistent training and early socialisation, Alsatians can become overprotective, anxious or difficult to manage.
- 3
They’re fur bombs!
German Shepherds shed heavily all year round, particularly during changes in the season. Regular brushing and grooming is needed to manage their thick double coat.
German Shepherd insurance with Agria
With Agria, it's lifetime, every time
At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.
So, whatever happens throughout your German Shepherd's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!
Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year
So your dog can get the care they need.
We pay 98% of claims*
And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.
No increase in your premiums when you claim
So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.
Free vet video calls, 24/7
Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.
Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.
*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.
Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.
German Shepherd FAQs
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