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Bichon Frise personality & health issues

Bichon Frise insurance

Is the Bichon Frise the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful dog with a fluffy white coat. They’re friendly, affectionate, and great companions for families and individuals alike.

Bichon Frise

Bicho Frise quick facts

  • Origin: Tenerife, Mediterranean region, later popular in France  
  • Lifespan: 12-15 years  
  • Height: 23-30cm at the shoulder  
  • Weight: 3-7kg  
  • Coat colours: White (may have cream or apricot shading when young)

Bichon Frise origins

Depending on which source you look at, the Bichon Frise can trace its origins either to The Canary Islands, particularly Tenerife, or The Mediterranean. This makes sense as early Bichon Frises were used as ship dogs and often traded as valuable companions between sailors, so it’s likely they found themselves sailing between The Canaries and The Med. The breed gained fame in France, where they became favourites among royalty and were often seen in royal courts. Their charming appearance and friendly nature also made them firm favourites with the French aristocracy.  

How do you pronounce Bichon Frise?  

You pronounce Bichon Frise as "bee-shon free-zay". The name is French, meaning "curly lap dog", which suits this fluffy breed very well! 

Bichon Frise personality & temperament

Playful

Bichons are playful, affectionate, and social. They thrive on attention and love being around people. Their friendly and outgoing nature makes them great companions for both individuals and families. Bichons rarely show aggression and usually get along well with other pets.

Intelligent

These dogs are natural entertainers. They love to show off and make their owners laugh and enjoy a good play session. They’re also intelligent and respond well to training, especially when rewarded with treats and praise.

Vocal

Bichons can be vocal, especially if they’re bored or anxious. They may bark to alert you to visitors or express excitement. Early training can help manage excessive barking.

Sociable

Bichons are usually good with other dogs. Their friendly and non-aggressive nature helps them get along with other pets. Socialising them from a young age encourages positive interactions with other animals.

Family-friendly

Yes, Bichons are excellent with families, including those with young children. They’re typically gentle, playful, and enjoy being part of family activities. They’re sturdy enough to handle playtime but small enough to be generally safe around kids.

Are male or female Bichon Frise better?

There’s no significant difference between male and female Bichons in terms of temperament. Both sexes are affectionate, playful, and make great pets. The choice often comes down to personal preference.  

Do Bichon Frise get separation anxiety?  

Yes, Bichons can develop separation anxiety if they’re left alone for too long. They’re highly social dogs that crave company. Leaving them with toys or arranging for a dog sitter can help if you're out for extended periods. 

Bichon Frise puppy

What does a Bichon Frise dog look like?

Bichons are small dogs with a round, fluffy appearance. Their dark, expressive eyes and black nose stand out against their bright white coat. The coat is soft and curly, giving them a teddy bear-like look. Their tails are plumed and curve gently over their backs. Bichons have a balanced and sturdy build despite their small size.  

What colours are Bichon Frise dogs?  

Bichon Frise dogs are predominantly white. However, puppies may have light cream or apricot shading, which usually fades as they grow. Their pure white coat is a hallmark of the breed, adding to their charming appearance.  

Are Bichon Frise always white?  

Yes, adult Bichon Frises are typically white. While puppies might have some light colouring, it usually disappears over time.

Thinking of getting a Bichon Frise puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

Bichon Frise grooming

Bichons have a distinctive curly coat that doesn’t shed much. However, their fur can easily become matted if it’s not properly cared for. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their fluffy appearance.  

Bichon Frise
  1. 1

    Brush daily

    Use a soft brush to remove tangles and keep the coat smooth.  

  2. 2

    Bathe regularly

    Every 3 to 4 weeks is ideal to keep their coat clean. Use a gentle dog shampoo.  

  3. 3

    Get them professionally groomed

    Every 4 - 6 weeks, take them to a groomer for a trim.  

  4. 4

    Take care of their eyes

    Wipe their eyes gently to prevent tear stains (dark brown or red streaks that appear under a dog’s eyes).  

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Bichon Frise

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Bichon Frise training

  1. 1

    Use positive reinforcement

    Bichons are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement like treats and praise.

  2. 2

    Keep sessions short

    Keep training sessions fun and short to maintain their interest. 

  3. 3

    Give them some downtime

    Patience is key. Crate training, where you give them a safe and comfortable space to go to for some downtime, and a consistent routine work well.  

  4. 4

    Socialise them

    Introduce them to new people, places, and experiences from a young age.  

  5. 5

    Train good manners

    Focus on commands like ‘sit’, ‘stay’, and ‘come’ to ensure good manners.  

  6. 6

    Teach calmness

    Teach calm behaviour to manage excessive barking. For more information about training a puppy, read our guide.

Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise health issues

Bichons are generally healthy but can be prone to some health issues, including:  

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    Allergies

    Some Bichons can be prone to allergies, causing things such as skin irritation and itching. Read more about what to look out for and how to help.

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    Dental problems

    Small breeds often suffer from plaque build-up and gum disease. Regular teeth cleaning is essential.  

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    Hip dysplasia

    This is a rare genetic condition that can cause abnormal hip joint development. Maintaining a healthy weight helps reduce the risk.  

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    Eye problems

    Cataracts and watery eyes are common. Regular vet check-ups are important.  

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    Bladder stones

    Some Bichons may develop urinary issues. Provide fresh water and a balanced diet to help minimise risks.  

Bichon Frise insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Bichon Frise's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

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Trustpilot and Defaqto ratings correct at time of print. Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'Best Pet Insurance Overall' by The Telegraph. Terms, conditions and excesses apply. Promotions may be withdrawn at any time without notice. Vet fees reinstated each year provided you renew your policy each year without a break in cover.


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