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Poodle temperament & health issues

Poodle insurance

Is the Poodle the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Poodle

Elegant, intelligent, and full of character, the Poodle is more than just a pretty face. Available in Toy, Miniature and Standard sizes, these curly-coated companions are known for their brains, style, and sense of fun.

Black Poodle

Poodle quick facts 

  • Size: Toy (up to 28cm), Miniature (28–38cm), Standard (over 38cm)  
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years  
  • Weight: 2.5–32kg depending on size  
  • Colours: White, black, apricot, cream, grey, brown, red, silver, and more  
  • Temperament: Smart, alert, affectionate  
  • Common health issues: Hip dysplasia, eye conditions, epilepsy, Addison’s disease  
  • Country of origin: Germany (developed in France)

Where does the Poodle come from?

Despite being known as France’s national dog, the Poodle actually originated in Germany, where it was bred to retrieve game, like ducks or other waterfowl, from water. The name ‘Poodle’ comes from the German word ‘pudel,’ meaning ‘to splash in water.’

Standard Poodles were the original size and were prized for their swimming ability. The smaller Miniature and Toy versions came later, bred as companion dogs for city-dwellers and royalty. Over time, their intelligence and elegance made them show dogs, performers, and beloved pets all over the world.

Poodle temperament

Intelligent

Poodles are known for being intelligent and they thrive on mental stimulation. They’re quick learners and can be very playful and affectionate, and a bit cheeky.

Focused

Poodles form strong bonds with their family and are very people-focused. Many follow their humans from room to room.

Alert

They're alert and can be vocal, which makes them good watchdogs (though not aggressive). With the right training, they’re adaptable, confident, and well-mannered.

Are Poodles good pets?  

Definitely. Poodles make great companions for families, singles, and older adults alike. They’re loving, adaptable, and thrive in homes where they get plenty of interaction and activity. If you’re away for long periods of the day, however, this may not be the breed for you.

Are Poodles good with kids?  

Poodles are generally good with kids, especially Standard Poodles. They tend to be gentle and playful with children, although it’s worth noting that the size of the Poodle can affect their temperament. For example, Miniature and Toy Poodles can be more highly strung than their larger counterpart, and prone to being nervous and/or excitable which can make them snappy. As always, early socialisation and supervision around children are key.

Poodle size & appearance

Poodles are instantly recognisable thanks to their curly coats, proud posture, and elegant build. Their eyes are dark and expressive, and they carry themselves in a dignified, almost regal way — although they can often be quite silly!

The breed comes in three sizes:

  • Standard: The largest and most athletic.
  • Miniature: A good in-between.
  • Toy: The tiniest and most portable, perfect lap dogs.

All three sizes share the same charming traits and require similar care.

Poodle grooming

Poodles have dense, curly coats that don’t shed much—but they do need a lot of grooming. Without regular care, their hair can easily mat and tangle.

Daily brushing (or at least several times a week) is recommended. Many owners also take their Poodles to a professional groomer every 4–6 weeks. Regular ear checks, nail trimming, and dental hygiene are a must.

Are Poodles hypoallergenic?  

While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Poodles come close. They produce less dander and shed very little, making them a better option for allergy sufferers.

Do Poodles shed?  

Poodles don’t shed much, which makes them a popular choice for people with allergies. However, their hair keeps growing, so routine grooming is essential.

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Poodle

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Poodle training

  1. 1

    Teach them lots!

    Poodles are among the most trainable dogs in the world. They’re smart, eager to learn, and love having a job to do. 

  2. 2

    Use positive reinforcement

    They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent routines. They often excel in dog sports like obedience, agility, and trick training.

  3. 3

    Give them exercise

    Standard Poodles need at least an hour of exercise a day. Miniature and Toy Poodles require less, but still need regular walks and play.

  4. 4

    Play some brain games

  5. 5

    Take them swimming

    Poodles are great swimmers and often enjoy being in the water, thanks to their history as water retrievers. Swimming is gentle on the joints, making it a perfect form of exercise, especially for older dogs or those with joint issues. However, all Poodles will probably enjoy a quick swim.

Poodle

Poodle health issues

Poodles can be prone to certain health conditions, especially depending on their size. For example, Toy and Miniature Poodles can be more prone to knee and airway issues, while Standard Poodles are more at risk of joint problems, bloat, and Addison’s disease. Knowing your Poodle’s size means you’re more aware of the potential health problems and can spot issues early. Here are some common health issues associated with Poodles:

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    Luxating patellas

    Where the kneecap slips temporarily out of place.

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    Legg-Perthes disease

    A condition where the blood flow to the top of the femur (thigh bone) is reduced. This causes the bone to weaken and break down over time.

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    Progressive retinal atrophy

    An eye disease where the retina slowly gets worse over time. It often starts with night blindness and can lead to full blindness.

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    Epilepsy

    A brain disorder which can lead to seizures.

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    Addison’s disease

    A condition where the body doesn’t make enough hormones like cortisol. It happens when the adrenal glands don’t work properly.

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    Hip dysplasia

    Occurs where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, making it loose. Over time, this can cause pain and lead to arthritis.

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    Cataracts

    When the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, making it hard to see clearly.

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    Ear infections

    Due to their floppy ears.

While the list of potential issues seems quite long, with regular vet check-ups, exercise, and a healthy diet, your Poodle can live a long and happy life. For more information and the full range of conditions that Poodles can potentially suffer from, vet charity the PDSA has this guide.

Poodle puppies FAQs

What are Poodle puppies like?

Poodle puppies are clever, active, and full of personality. They're quick learners and love attention. Early socialisation helps them grow into well-rounded adults. Here are some answers to FAQs about Poodle puppies.

How much is a Poodle puppy?

The price of a Poodle puppy can vary depending on things such as the breeder, location, and pedigree. In the UK, you can expect to pay anywhere between £800 and £2,000 for a puppy. It’s always best to buy from a responsible breeder.

How to train a Poodle puppy

To train a puppy, start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Use rewards and praise and keep sessions short and fun. Poodles love learning and thrive on structure. To learn more about how to train a puppy, read our guide.

How far can a Poodle puppy walk?

Young puppies only need short walks. A good rule is five minutes per month of age, twice a day. So, for example, a 3-month-old can walk for 15 minutes.

How often to worm a Poodle puppy

You should worm a Poodle puppy every two weeks until they’re 12 weeks old, then monthly until 6 months. After that, worming can usually be done every three months.

How long can you leave a Poodle puppy alone?

Young puppies shouldn’t be left alone for more than 1–2 hours. Gradually build up their alone time. Adult Poodles can manage around 4–6 hours.

Thinking of getting a Poodle puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

What we love most about a Poodle

Top-tier intelligence

Ranked among the smartest dog breeds, they’re always switched on and up for a challenge.

Low-shedding curls

That iconic coat isn’t just stylish, it can be great for allergy sufferers too.

Fun personality

Poodles are playful extroverts with loads of personality. They’ll make you laugh daily.

Things to consider before getting a Poodle

They’re brilliant dogs, but not maintenance-free. Here are a few things to keep in mind when deciding if a Poodle is right for you.

  1. 1

    Grooming commitment

    Their coats need regular brushing and in many cases professional grooming.  

  2. 2

    Mental stimulation

    Poodles are clever dogs and need lots of mental stimulation – bored dogs may find their own entertainment if not! 

  3. 3

    Vocal nature

    They can be barky if not properly trained or left alone too long.

Overall, if you want a clever, charismatic, and curly-coated best friend, a Poodle could be just your type.

Poodle puppy

Poodle insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Poodle's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

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