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Border Collie temperament & health issues

Border Collie insurance

Is the Border Collie the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Border Collie

Border Collies - the workaholics of the dog world - are smart, swift, and born to herd. With tonnes of energy and incredible intelligence, they thrive on mental challenges, physical activity, and having a job to do.

Border Collie with sheep

Border Collie quick facts 

  • Size: Medium (46–56cm)
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Weight: 14–20kg
  • Colours: Black and white (most common), but also merle, red, tricolour, and more
  • Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, loyal
  • Common health issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, eye problems
  • Country of origin: UK (border of England and Scotland)

Where do Border Collie come from?

As the name suggests, Border Collies were developed along the Anglo-Scottish border. Bred for herding sheep, they’ve been fine-tuned over generations for focus, speed, and obedience. Today, they’re still the dog of choice for shepherds, but you’ll also find them excelling in dog sports, agility competitions, and as incredibly devoted pets.

Border Collie personality traits

Intelligent

They're are all about action and brainpower. Without enough physical and mental stimulation, they’ll quickly invent their own fun (usually involving destruction).

Strong instincts

They’re incredibly quick learners with strong instincts. Their working roots mean they need something to do.

Loyal

With the right input, Border Collies are obedient, loyal, and extremely affectionate dogs.

Are Border Collies good pets?

Border Collies can be fantastic pets, but they’re not low-maintenance. They suit active owners who enjoy training, adventure, and having a very clever companion. They're not the best choice for first-time dog owners or anyone who prefers a laid-back lifestyle. If you can meet their needs, they’ll reward you with unmatched loyalty and joy.

Are Border Collies good with kids?

With the right upbringing and supervision Bordie Collies can be good with children. They’re generally gentle and loving, but they can have a tendency to ‘herd’ anything that moves, including kids. Early training and socialisation can help keep that instinct in check.

What do Border Collies look like?

Border Collies are medium-sized, athletic dogs built for stamina and speed. They have expressive eyes (sometimes mismatched), alert ears, and a striking coat that can be either smooth or rough. The most recognisable colour is black and white, but other variations are common too.

Border Collie grooming

Border Collies have a double coat that sheds throughout the year, with heavier shedding in spring and autumn. Brush them a few times a week to keep their coat free of mats and dirt. They don’t need frequent baths unless they get particularly messy. Keep ears clean and nails trimmed.

Are Border Collies hypoallergenic?

No. Border Collies shed and produce dander, so they’re not a good choice for allergy sufferers.

Do Border Collies shed?

Yes, Border Collies do shed, especially during the spring and autumn. Regular brushing helps manage the loose fur and keeps their coat in good condition.

Border Collie puppy

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Border Collie

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Border Collie training

  1. 1

    Teach them lots!

    Border Collies are among the most intelligent dog breeds and love to learn. They excel in obedience, agility, and even tricks. 

  2. 2

    Be consistent

    But be warned: they can outsmart you if you’re not consistent. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.

  3. 3

    Give them lots of exercise

    Border Collies need a lot. Expect at least 2 hours of vigorous exercise per day. They love running, hiking, agility training, and games like fetch and frisbee.

  4. 4

    Train their brains

    Border Collies also need mental workouts; try puzzle toys, scent games, or teaching new commands regularly.

Woman playing with her Border Collie at home

Border Collie health issues

Border Collies are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to some conditions.

  • Tick icon

    Hip dysplasia

    Joint problems that can affect movement and comfort.

  • Tick icon

    Epilepsy

    Seizures may occur in some lines.

  • Tick icon

    Collie eye anomaly (CEA)

    A genetic condition affecting vision.

  • Tick icon

    Deafness

    Particularly in merle-coloured dogs.

Always choose a responsible breeder who tests for inherited health issues. Regular vet checks and a good diet are key to keeping your dog happy and healthy.

Border Collie puppy FAQs

What are Border Collie puppies like?

Border Collie puppies are sharp, curious, and full of energy from day one. They’ll try to herd your feet, your kids, and even your hoover. They need early training and lots of mental stimulation to become well-adjusted adult dogs. Don’t underestimate their brains, they’re working dogs by nature, albeit in cute packaging. Here are some FAQs about Border Collie puppies:

How to train a Border Collie puppy

Start early and make it fun. Use positive reinforcement with treats, praise, and toys. Keep them busy with short, varied training sessions. Socialisation is also vital - expose them to people, dogs, noises, and different places from an early age.

How far can a Border Collie puppy walk?

For puppy walks, stick to the ‘5-minute rule’… that’s 5 minutes of structured exercise per month of age. So, a 3-month-old puppy should walk for about 15 minutes at a time. Gradually build this up. Don’t overdo it while their bones are still growing.

How often to worm a Border Collie puppy

Worm every two weeks until they’re 12 weeks old, then monthly until they’re 6 months. After that, only worm your dog if you know they have worms or strongly suspect it. Ask your vet for the best product for your puppy’s weight and age.

How long can you leave a Border Collie puppy alone?

Border Collies are very people-focused and don’t enjoy being left alone. As a puppy, avoid leaving them for more than 1–2 hours. Adult Collies can be trained to be left for a bit longer but still prefer regular company, stimulation, and exercise.

Thinking of getting a Border Collie puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

What we love most about Border Collies

Brainpower

They’re smart enough to learn lots of skills and tricks. For owners that love to train, these dogs can be highly rewarding.

Work ethic

They love a challenge and never do things by halves.

Loyal hearts

Once bonded, they’re totally devoted to their people.

Things to consider before getting a Border Collie

Border Collie

While great, Border Collies need the right owner – they definitely won’t be for everyone. Here’s a few things to consider when deciding if they’re the right breed for you:

  1. 1

    Energy overload

    Without lots of exercise and stimulation, they can become frustrated or destructive.

  2. 2

    Herding instincts

    They may try to round up kids, animals, or moving objects.

  3. 3

    Too smart for their own good

    If you're not giving them jobs, they’ll find one themselves, whether you want it or not!

Overall, Border Collies are brilliant, loyal, and endlessly energetic companions. But they need the right kind of owner; someone active, engaged, and ready to give them a real sense of purpose. If that’s you, you’ll never be bored again.

Border Collie insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Border Collie's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

A black and white border collie runs along a green lawn with a blue ball in its mouth
Border Collie high five

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