Dalmatian insurance
Is the Dalmatian the right dog breed for you?
Dalmatian owner’s guide
Dalmatians are great companions for active owners. For the right households, they make affectionate, playful companions. But they do come with a set of quirks and care needs. Here’s a rundown of what you need to know before bringing one home.
Dalmatian quick facts
- Size: Medium to large (48–61cm at the shoulder)
- Lifespan: 11-13 years
- Weight: 20-32kg
- Colours: White coat with black or liver spots
- Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, sensitive
- Common health issues: Deafness, allergies, hip and joint issues, urinary problems
- Country of origin: Unknown (although name linked with Dalmatia region)
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Where do Dalmatians come from?
Despite their name, it’s not entirely clear where Dalmatian dogs originated.
The breed is often linked to Dalmatia, a historical region on Croatia’s west coast, but some sources trace spotted dogs back to Ancient Egypt, while others note records of similar hounds in Ancient Greece.
What is clear is their long history as hunting companions: prized for their stamina, they were trained to run alongside horses. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Dalmatians had become famous in Britain as carriage dogs, trotting beside horse-drawn carriages. Later, they were adopted as mascots by firehouses in Europe and America, often accompanying horse-drawn fire wagons. Today, they’re still celebrated for their lively nature, loyalty and charm.
Dalmatian temperament
Affectionate
Dalmatians thrive on companionship and can form strong bonds with their families.
Lively
They are a high-energy breed, and need mental and physical stimulation.
Sensitive
Left alone too long, they may suffer from separation anxiety or become destructive.
Dalmatians are lively, intelligent and affectionate, but they’re also sensitive and high-energy. They thrive on companionship and can form strong bonds with their families. Left alone too long, they may suffer from separation anxiety or become destructive.
These dogs need both mental and physical stimulation to stay happy. A bored Dalmatian can quickly get up to mischief, whether that’s chewing furniture, digging up the garden, or inventing their own games.
Appearance and size
Dalmatians are sleek, muscular dogs built for endurance. Their most iconic feature is their spotted coat. Puppies are born pure white and develop their distinctive spots within the first few weeks of their lives.
They have long legs, a lean frame, expressive brown or blue eyes (sometimes one of each), and a strong tail that often wags at full speed. Their short coat is low-maintenance but sheds throughout the year.
Dalmatian grooming
Despite their short hair, Dalmatians aren’t low-shedding dogs. They shed consistently year-round and their stiff hairs can stick to clothes and furniture. A weekly brushing helps reduce the mess and keeps their coat glossy. Their coat doesn’t require trimming, and baths are needed only occasionally. But regular ear checks, nail clipping and dental care are important.
Dalmatian training
Dalmatians are intelligent and quick learners, but they also have an independent streak that can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement, plenty of treats, praise, and games.
Training sessions should be short, fun and varied to keep their attention. Early recall training is essential, as their curiosity and prey drive can lead them to bolt after scents or moving objects.
Consistency is key. Dalmatians will quickly pick up on whether rules are enforced. If you let them get away with cheeky behaviour, they’ll happily push boundaries.
Dalmatian health issues
Dalmatians are generally a pretty healthy bunch, but like many dogs they have certain common health issues to be aware of. Deafness is probably one of the most well-known issues in the breed. However, responsible breeders should test puppies.
Hypersensitivity (allergic) disorder
A skin allergy or sensitivities, often requiring diet or lifestyle adjustments.
Otitis externa
Ear infections due to shape and activity level.
Osteoarthritis
Joint issues may appear in older Dalmatians.
Seizure disorder
Some individuals suffer from epilepsy.
Lymphoma
A type of cancer that can occur in the breed.
Pelvic limb issues
Affects the back legs, sometimes linked to hip dysplasia.
Urinary incontinence
Bladder control issues, especially in older dogs.
Thoracic limb (forelimb) issues
Front limb problems, sometimes linked to elbow problems.
Elbow dysplasia
Developmental condition affecting the elbow joint.
For dog breeders and puppy buyers, it’s also important to note that Royal Kennel Club recommends checking the puppy’s mum for a number of specific genetic conditions.
What are Dalmatian puppies like?
Dalmatian puppies are bundles of energy, curiosity and mischief. They need plenty of stimulation to prevent boredom, and they go through a chewing stage that requires patience and plenty of appropriate toys.
Socialisation and training should start early. Puppies benefit from short training sessions, exposure to different environments, and meeting a variety of people and animals. With consistent effort, they should grow into loyal and playful adults.
How much are Dalmatian puppies?
In the UK, Dalmatian puppies typically cost between £800 and £1,500+ depending on things such as a breeder’s reputation, health testing, and the dog’s bloodline. Adoption can be a more affordable option, with puppies costing around £200 to £400. Rehoming organisations such as The British Dalmatian Welfare Society specialise in finding new homes for Dalmatians in need.
What we love most about Dalmatians
Dalmatians are energetic and entertaining companions. They’re not the easiest breed to live with thanks to their shedding, exercise needs, and sensitivity. But for active, patient owners they offer loyalty, affection and a lifetime of adventure. Here’s three things we love about Dalmatians:
Their iconic look
No two dogs are ever exactly alike.
Endless energy
Perfect for active families and outdoor enthusiasts.
Loyalty and affection
They adore being part of the family pack.
What you need to know when choosing a Dalmatian
- 1
They need lots of exercise
A tired Dalmatian is a happy Dalmatian.
- 2
They shed a lot
Be prepared for white hairs on furniture and clothes.
- 3
They’re sensitive souls
Harsh training methods won’t work. They need patience and positivity.
- 4
They need space
Including room to run and a decent sized garden, so may not be a good choice for people living in flats or apartments.
For more information on choosing the right dog for you, see our list of A-Z dog breeds.
Dalmatian insurance with Agria
With Agria, it's lifetime, every time
At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.
So, whatever happens throughout your Dalmatian's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!
Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'best pet insurance overall' from The Telegraph.
Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year
So your dog can get the care they need.
We pay 98% of claims*
And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.
No increase in your premiums when you claim
So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.
Free vet video calls, 24/7
Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.
Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.
*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.
Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.
Dalmatians FAQs
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