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Miniature Schnauzer personality & health issues

Miniature Schnauzer insurance

Is the Miniature Schnauzer the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Miniature Schnauzer

Feisty, affectionate, and full of character, the Miniature Schnauzer is a small dog with a big personality. Famous for their iconic beards and bushy eyebrows, they make lively and loyal companions for all kinds of households.

Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer quick facts 

  • Size: Small (30–36cm)  
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years  
  • Weight: 5–9kg  
  • Colours: Salt and pepper, black, black and silver, white  
  • Temperament: Spirited, intelligent, affectionate  
  • Common health issues: Eye conditions, pancreatitis, skin allergies, bladder stones  
  • Country of origin: Germany  

Where does the Miniature Schnauzer come from?

The Miniature Schnauzer originated in Germany in the late 19th century. Bred down from the Standard Schnauzer, they were designed to be compact rat-catchers and loyal watchdogs for farms. Despite their tough jobs, they’ve always had a soft spot for humans and quickly became popular family pets across Europe and beyond.

Today, the Miniature Schnauzer is the most popular of the Schnauzer trio (Mini, Standard, Giant), thanks to their manageable size and lively nature.  

Miniature Schnauzer personality

Bold

Don’t be fooled by their size; Miniature Schnauzers are bold, bright, and full of confidence. They’re alert and curious, often with a bark that’s bigger than their body.

Affectionate

These dogs are people-focused and love being involved in family life. While affectionate and loving with their humans, they can be wary of strangers and will definitely let you know when someone’s at the door.

Smart

They’re also smart and determined, with a bit of terrier tenacity thrown in; so you’ll need to keep them mentally and physically stimulated to avoid stubborn or mischievous behaviour.

Are Miniature Schnauzers good pets?  

Miniature Schnauzers generally adapt well to all sorts of living situations, from country cottages to city flats. They enjoy a good walk but also love sofa time, and their loyalty makes them wonderful companions. Just be prepared for their watchdog tendencies and strong opinions - they like to be heard!  

Are Miniature Schnauzers good with kids?  

Miniature Schnauzers can be great with kids (especially older children) if they’ve been socialised early and treated kindly. For younger kids, they’re playful companions and can match a child’s energy, however supervision is always needed for safe interactions. 

Miniature Schnauzer size & appearance

Miniature Schnauzers are compact, sturdy dogs with a square build and that unmistakable Schnauzer expression: long beard, bold eyebrows, and keen eyes. Their double coat is wiry on top with a soft undercoat beneath. Most Minis are salt and pepper coloured, but black, black and silver, and even white are also possible.  

Miniature Schnauzer grooming

Miniature Schnauzers need regular grooming. Their wiry coats don’t shed much, but they do require brushing several times a week and professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks to keep that signature Schnauzer look. Don’t forget those beards; food can get stuck in there! Also check and clean their ears regularly.  

Are Miniature Schnauzers hypoallergenic?  

Miniature Schnauzers are often described as low-shedding and more suitable for allergy sufferers, but no dog is truly hypoallergenic. Reactions can still happen due to dander and saliva.

Do Miniature Schnauzers shed?  

Miniature Schnauzers are low shedders. Their wiry coat doesn’t fall out like other breeds, which makes grooming easier, though they still need regular trims.

Miniature Schnauzer

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Miniature Schnauzer

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Miniature Schnauzer training

  1. 1

    Use positive reinforcement

    Minis are clever and love learning, but they also like doing things their way. Use positive reinforcement, keep sessions short and interesting, and don’t let them get bored. Socialisation from a young age is essential to prevent barking or territorial behaviour.  

  2. 2

    Try dogs sports and agility

    Some Miniature Schnauzers love getting involved in dog sports like agility or even dancing-style tricks, making them great for owners who enjoy active, fun training

  3. 3

    Ensure they get their exercise

    Miniature Schnauzers need about 45 to 60 minutes of exercise a day. That could be a couple of walks, some fetch, or even agility games (which they often love).

  4. 4

    Use mental stimulation

    They're bright dogs, so mental stimulation is just as important, try puzzle feeders or trick training to keep that busy brain happy. 

Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer health issues

Miniature Schnauzers are generally hardy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

  • Tick icon

    Eye conditions

    Such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

  • Tick icon

    Pancreatitis

    Minis are prone to this painful condition, especially if they’re given fatty foods.

  • Tick icon

    Skin allergies

    These can lead to itchiness and hair loss.

  • Tick icon

    Bladder stones

    More common in this breed, especially if they're not drinking enough water. 

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    Hypothyroidism

    Can cause weight gain, hair loss, and lethargy. 

Regular vet checks, a balanced diet, and proper grooming can go a long way in keeping them healthy and happy.  

Miniature Schnauzers are laid back, distinguished looking little dogs but not without health issues. They can be prone to diabetes which can cost several thousand pounds per year to treat. Only a lifetime insurance policy will help with the costs for as long as necessary.

Robin Hargreaves

Agria Vet Panel Lead, Veterinary Surgeon for 30 years and former British Veterinary Association President.

Robin Hargreaves, veterinarian - Agria Pet Insurance

FAQs about Miniature Schnauzer puppies

Miniature Schnauzer

What are Miniature Schnauzer puppies like?  

Miniature Schnauzer puppies are adorable, cheeky, and curious. They’re confident from the get-go and will keep you on your toes with their energy and cleverness. Early training and socialisation are key—set boundaries early and get them used to different sights, sounds, and people. Here are some FAQs about Miniature Schnauzer puppies:

How much is a Miniature Schnauzer puppy?  

The price of a Miniature Schnauzer puppy in the UK usually ranges from about £1,000 to £2,500, depending on the breeder, pedigree, and whether they’re Kennel Club registered. Health testing and early socialisation may also be included in the price. You can also adopt one for much less, about £150–£400 on average. Check out rescue charities nation-wide.

How to train a Miniature Schnauzer puppy  

Mini Schnauzers are clever and love learning, but they do have a stubborn streak. Use positive, reward-based training from the get-go. Keep sessions short and fun, and mix in games and toys. Socialising them early is key—they can be wary of strangers if they’re not well socialised.

How far can a Miniature Schnauzer puppy walk?  

For puppy walks, stick to the 5-minute rule: 5 minutes of walk time per month of age, twice a day. So, a 4-month-old Mini puppy can manage about 20 minutes, twice daily. Avoid long hikes until they’re fully grown.

How often to worm a Miniature Schnauzer puppy 

Worm your puppy every 2 weeks until they’re 12 weeks old, then once a month until they hit 6 months. After that, a three-monthly schedule is the norm. Always speak to your vet for tailored advice.

How long can you leave a Miniature Schnauzer puppy alone? 

Miniature Schnauzer’s don’t enjoy being left solo for too long. Puppies shouldn’t be left for more than 1–2 hours at a time. Adult Schnauzers can cope with slightly longer stretches alone, but they still prefer a busy household.

Thinking of getting a Miniature Schnauzer puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

What we love most about Miniature Schnauzers

Big personality in a small package

Bold, confident, and full of character.

‘Hypoallergenic’ coat

Less shedding means they can be a great pick for allergy sufferers.

Watchdog skills

They’re alert, vocal and great at letting you know what’s going on.

Things to consider before getting a Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzers can be great pets, but they won’t be for everyone. Here are some things to consider when deciding if they’re right for you.

  1. 1

    Regular grooming required

    Their wiry coat needs frequent brushing and professional grooming.  

  2. 2

    Not totally low-maintenance

    They’ve got energy and sass, and need proper training.  

  3. 3

    Can be barky

    They’re natural watchdogs, which means they’re prone to noise without boundaries.

Overall, if you want a smart, spirited, and affectionate companion that’s as stylish as they are fun, a Mini Schnauzer could be your perfect match.

Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Miniature Schnauzer's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

Miniature Schnauzer FAQs

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