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Shiba Inu temperament & health issues

Shiba Inu insurance

Is the Shiba Inu the right dog breed for you?

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Our guide to living with a Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is a small but bold dog known for its fox-like looks, independent personality, and spirited charm. Originally bred for hunting, Shibas are intelligent, clean, and fiercely loyal—making them unique companions for experienced dog owners.

Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu quick facts 

  • Size: Males: 35–43cm, Females: 33–41cm  
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years  
  • Weight: Males: 8–11kg, Females: 6.8–9kg  
  • Colours: Red, sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), black and tan, or cream, often with white ‘urajiro’ (markings on the chest, cheeks, and underbelly)
  • Temperament: Alert, independent, confident  
  • Common health issues: Allergies, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and eye conditions (glaucoma, cataracts)  
  • Country of origin: Japan 

Where does the Shiba Inu come from?

The Shiba Inu is one of Japan’s oldest and smallest native dog breeds. Originally bred to hunt birds and small game in Japan’s mountainous terrain, their name loosely translates to ‘brushwood dog’ (either due to the terrain they hunted in or the colour of their coat).  

During World War II, the breed nearly went extinct, but careful breeding brought them back. Today, the Shiba Inu is one of Japan’s most popular companion dogs and has gained a cult following worldwide thanks to its striking looks and strong personality.

Shiba Inu temperament

Independent

Shibas are independent, intelligent, and full of character. Often described as ‘cat-like', they like to do things on their own terms and don’t crave constant attention.

Quiet

They’re typically clean, quiet, and reserved with strangers, but deeply loyal to their chosen humans. Shibas are alert and curious, making them excellent watchdogs.

Friendly

They’re not known for being overly cuddly. They enjoy affection but prefer it on their schedule. With proper training and socialisation, Shibas can be affectionate, playful, and very entertaining.

Are Shiba Inus aggressive?  

Shibas aren’t naturally aggressive, but they can be territorial and strong-willed. Without proper training and socialisation, they may become snappy, especially around other dogs.  

Their independence can sometimes be mistaken for aloofness or stubbornness. While they aren’t aggressive towards people, they do best with confident, experienced owners who can set firm boundaries early on.

Are Shiba Inus good with kids?  

Shibas can be good with older children who understand how to respect a dog’s space. They’re less tolerant of rough handling, so may not be the best match for very young kids.  

Supervision is important, and early socialisation will help them learn to interact calmly and safely. Shibas are generally happiest in households where boundaries are understood and respected.

Appearance and size of the Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is a small, compact dog with a sturdy build and a proud, confident posture. They have a thick double coat, erect ears, and a curled tail that sits over their back.  

Their fox-like appearance and expressive, almond-shaped eyes give them a striking look. Despite their small size, they move with power and grace—always alert and agile.

Thinking of getting a Shiba Inu puppy?

What to expect week-by-week from your first year

We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.

Puppy milestonesPuppy guides & advice

Shiba Inu grooming

Shibas are naturally clean dogs that often groom themselves like cats. They shed moderately year-round and ‘blow’ their coat heavily twice a year. During shedding seasons, daily brushing will help manage the fur. Outside those times, a weekly brush is usually enough.  

Bathing is rarely needed, as Shibas don’t tend to smell. Regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care round out their basic grooming needs.

Shiba Inu

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2025

You can trust us with your Shiba Inu

Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products. **

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** Agria is a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime, Lifetime Plus and Lifetime Premium dog insurance products*. Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2024. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. Read the Which? article.

Shiba Inu training

  1. 1

    Keep training short

    Shibas are clever, but strong-willed, which can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement and short, engaging sessions. 

  2. 2

    Be patient

    They’re not always eager to please, so consistency and patience are key. Start training early, especially recall, as they have a tendency to bolt if off-lead.  

  3. 3

    Start socialising them young

    Socialisation is crucial, without it, Shibas can become aloof or reactive. They need clear rules and a confident owner to bring out their best behaviour.

  4. 4

    Keep them active

    Shibas are energetic and agile. They need around an hour of exercise per day, which can include walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating games.  

  5. 5

    Keep them on a lead

    They enjoy running and exploring but should always be kept on a lead or in a secure area, as they’re known escape artists with a strong prey drive. Mental challenges like puzzle toys also help satisfy their intelligent minds.

Shiba Inu napping

Shiba Inu health issues

Shibas are generally healthy but can be prone to some breed-specific issues.

  • Tick icon

    Patellar luxation

    A knee condition common in small breeds.

  • Tick icon

    Hip dysplasia

    Though less common, hip dysplasia can occur and affect mobility.

  • Tick icon

    Eye conditions

    Including glaucoma, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. 

  • Tick icon

    Allergies

    Can cause itching, ear infections, or skin irritation.

Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and responsible breeding practices help reduce the risk of these conditions.

What we love most about Shiba Inus

Fiercely independent

Shibas have a strong personality and love doing their own thing. They’ll keep you entertained with their quirks.

Striking looks

With their fox-like appearance, red-colouring and confident posture, Shibas really stand out.

Loyal and bold

Once you earn their trust, a Shiba becomes a loyal and courageous companion for life.

Things to consider before getting a Shiba Inu

Shibas aren’t for everyone. Their independent streak and strong will mean they’re best suited to confident owners.   

  1. 1

    Not the most obedient

    Shibas aren’t naturally eager to please, meaning training takes patience and consistency.  

  2. 2

    Can be aloof or reactive

    Without early socialisation, they may not tolerate other dogs or unfamiliar people.  

  3. 3

    Escape risk

    Shibas are known to run if given the chance. They must be kept on a lead or in secure areas.

With the right training and socialisation, a Shiba Inu is a unique, loyal, and endlessly interesting companion.

Shiba Inu puppy

Shiba Inu insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Shiba Inu's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

Shiba Inu in the snow

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Trustpilot and Defaqto ratings correct at time of print. Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'Best Pet Insurance Overall' by The Telegraph. Terms, conditions and excesses apply. Promotions may be withdrawn at any time without notice. Vet fees reinstated each year provided you renew your policy each year without a break in cover.


For UK customers: 
Agria Pet Insurance Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Financial Services Register Number 496160. Agria Pet Insurance Ltd is registered and incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 04258783. Registered office: First Floor, Blue Leanie, Walton Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, HP21 7QW. Agria insurance policies are underwritten by Agria Försäkring who is authorised and regulated by the Prudential Regulatory Authority and Financial Conduct Authority.


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