Border Terrier insurance
Is the Border Terrier the right dog breed for you?
Our guide to living with a Border Terrier
A charming little dog with a big personality, the Border Terrier is a small, scruffy, and affectionate breed known for its energy, loyalty, and alertness.
Border Terrier quick facts
- Size: Small (25–28cm)
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Weight: 5–7kg
- Colours: Red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or tan
- Temperament: Affectionate, energetic, independent
- Common health issues: Patellar luxation, Dental issues, Ear problems, Shaking Puppy Syndrome
- Country of origin: UK
Where does the Border Terrier come from?
The Border Terrier originated in the UK and was primarily used for hunting small game like foxes on the border between England and Scotland. Their small size and agile build made them ideal for working in burrows or narrow spaces. Though perhaps not as well-known as other terrier breeds, their intelligence, manageable size and affectionate nature have made them a popular choice as a family companion.
Border Terrier size & appearance
Border Terriers are small but sturdy dogs. With their scruffy, wiry coats and perky faces, they look just as charming as they act. Their expressive eyes, small pointed ears, and compact bodies give them a mischievous, alert expression. Their coat is typically wiry, with an undercoat that helps keep them warm in cooler weather. Although they’re small, they have a lot of energy packed into their little frames!
Border Terrier grooming
Border Terriers have a wiry, scruffy coat that requires regular grooming to keep it neat and healthy. A good brush once or twice a week will help remove any tangles or mats, and regular hand-stripping (or clipping) may be needed to maintain their coat’s texture. This breed sheds minimally, making them a decent option for those with mild allergies.
Their ears should be checked regularly for dirt or wax build-up, as they can be prone to ear infections. Regular dental care is also important, as Border Terriers can develop dental issues.
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Training a Border Terrier
- 1
Be patient
Border Terriers are clever and can pick up commands quickly, but they can also have an independent streak, so training requires patience. They respond best to positive reinforcement, so reward-based training is the way to go.
- 2
Start socialisation early
To ensure your Border Terrier is comfortable around other pets, people, and new environments, it's best to socialise them early. They tend to be very friendly and outgoing once they feel comfortable, so early training and socialisation are key. For more tips on how to train a puppy, check out our guide.
- 3
Keep them busy
Border Terriers are energetic little dogs that need at least 1 hour of exercise per day. They’re happy with a couple of short walks, playtime, and a bit of mental stimulation, like puzzle toys or scent games. They love having a job to do and enjoy the challenge of learning new tricks.
- 4
Practice recall
As they’re quite agile, they can also enjoy running off-lead in secure areas—just make sure their recall is up to scratch before letting them off.
Border Terrier health issues
To help reduce the risk of inherited health issues in your Border Terrier, ensure your puppy's parents have undergone the necessary health screenings. Here are a few conditions to be aware of with this breed.
Patellar luxation
A condition where the knee cap can slip out of place, which may require surgery if severe
Dental problems
Small dogs like Border Terriers can be prone to dental issues - regular tooth brushing and dental checks are essential.
Ear problems
With their floppy ears, Border Terriers can be prone to issues such as ear mites and infections.
SLEM (Shaking Puppy Syndrome)
A genetic condition that causes tremors and shaking in puppies. DNA testing is available for detection.
Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS)
A disorder that causes tremors, muscle spasms, and seizures.
Canine Gallbladder Mucocele (GBM)
A condition where the gallbladder struggles to empty, sometimes requiring surgical removal.
As with all breeds, regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise are the best ways to keep your Border Terrier healthy and happy.
Health Tips for your Border Terrier
Exercise
There's a high chance your Border Terrier will become overweight if you don't exercise at least an hour daily. Border Terriers are also likely to get bored, which can cause bad behaviour; therefore it's essential to include various activities such as fetch, tug-of-war, or frisbee to keep them entertained. It's critical to get a healthy balance of exercise as too much can cause harm to their joints, especially when they are young. Also, giving your Border Terrier an active social life is important by including walks with other dogs to provide a more engaging experience.
Food
A diet of high-quality dog food split into two meals is vital for your Border Terrier to have enough energy for the day. Treats should make up at most 10% of their daily calories as this may unbalance their diet. The exact requirements depend on his weight, age, and level of exercise.
Vet checks
Regular vet checkups are vital to ensure your Border Terrier stays healthy as they age. If you get your pup used to visiting the vet early on, it becomes far easier to visit later.
Oral checks
Brushing your Border Terrier's teeth at least once a week is recommended to ensure they don't have too much harmful bacteria or develop periodontal disease. Much like visiting the vet early on, it also helps to introduce toothbrushing early to get them used to it.
FAQs about Border Terrier puppies
What are Border Terrier puppies like?
Border Terrier puppies have bundles of energy and are full of curiosity. Like adult dogs, they thrive on attention, mental stimulation, and socialisation. Here are some answers to some frequently asked questions about Border Terrier puppies:
How much is a Border Terrier puppy?
Border Terrier puppies in the UK typically cost between £500 and £1,500, depending on the breeder, location, and pedigree. Always ensure you’re buying from a reputable breeder who prioritises health and temperament. Rescue and adoption options are typically cheaper, with fees ranging from about £150 to £300.
How to train a Border Terrier puppy
Border Terriers respond well to treats, praise, and gentle guidance. They’re intelligent, but sometimes a bit stubborn, so patience is key. Start early with consistent, positive reinforcement training. Socialisation is also crucial to ensure your puppy grows into a confident, well-adjusted adult dog.
How far can a Border Terrier puppy walk?
A general rule of thumb for puppies is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice a day. For example, a 4-month-old Border Terrier can walk for about 20 minutes, twice a day. Avoid long walks until they’re older to prevent strain on their developing joints.
How often to worm a Border Terrier puppy
Puppies should be wormed every 2 weeks until they’re 12 weeks old, then monthly until 6 months. Adult dogs should only be dewormed if you’ve established that they have worms or you strongly suspect it. Always consult your vet for advice on the best worming treatment for your puppy.
How long can you leave a Border Terrier puppy alone?
Border Terriers are very people-oriented and don’t like being left alone for long periods. As puppies, aim to leave them for no more than an hour or two at a time. Gradually increase the duration as they get older, but they’ll always appreciate having company.
Thinking of getting a Border Terrier puppy?
What to expect week-by-week from your first year
We've laid out what to expect from your first year with your new puppy with a series of videos and helpful guides, so you can stay on top of your training, keep your pup healthy, and help them settle in to their new life.
“Border Terriers are a delightful, sturdy looking little breed but we still see conditions such as diabetes which can cost several thousand pounds per year to treat. Only a lifetime insurance policy will help with the costs for as long as necessary.”
Robin Hargreaves
Agria Vet Panel Lead, Veterinary Surgeon for 30 years and former British Veterinary Association President.
What we love most about a Border Terrier
Tough little dogs
Despite their small size, they’re resilient and have a brave heart.
Social and affectionate
They love being close to their family and enjoy lots of attention.
Independent spirit
They’ve got a bit of a cheeky streak and can entertain themselves, but still love being part of the action.
Things to consider before getting a Border Terrier
Border Terriers are great pets, but they might not be for everyone. Here are three things to keep in mind when deciding if they’re right for you:
- 1
Not couch potatoes
They need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
- 2
Separation anxiety
- 3
Independently minded
Border Terriers can have an independent streak that makes training potentially challenging, especially for first-time owners, but with patience it’s certainly do-able.
Overall, Border Terriers are a great choice for active families and individuals looking for a dog who loves a good adventure but also enjoys curling up on the couch. So, if you’re after a small, affectionate dog that’s easy to love, the Border Terrier could be the perfect fit.
Border Terrier insurance with Agria
With Agria, it's lifetime, every time
At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet’s fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.
So, whatever happens throughout your Border Terrier's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!
Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year
So your dog can get the care they need.
We pay 98% of claims*
And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.
No increase in your premiums when you claim
So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.
Free vet video calls, 24/7
Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.
Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.
*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between November 2023 and May 2024.
Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.
Border Terriers FAQs
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