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Shar Pei temperament & health issues

Shar Pei insurance

Discover the benefits of insuring your Shar Pei with Agria

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Shar Pei owner’s guide

Instantly recognisable, the Shar Pei is known for its deep wrinkles and unusual appearance. However, this breed suffers from multiple health and welfare issues, and ownership comes with challenges.

Tan Sharpei dog stood in a field looking into the distance.

Shar Pei quick facts

  • Lifespan: 8-12 years
  • Weight: 18-29 kg
  • Height: 44-51cm
  • Common health issues: Skin disease, eye disorders, ear infections, Shar Pei fever, joint problems
  • Country of origin: China

Note - Shar Peis are classed by The Kennel Club as a Category 2 breed, meaning their physical features can be linked to health or welfare concerns.

We're a Which? Best Buy for Dog Insurance 2026

You can trust us with your Shar Pei

Agria's Lifetime Premium £20,000 dog policy has been the highest-scoring Best Buy for 3 years. We are also a Which? Best Buy for our Lifetime and Lifetime Plus dog insurance products. **

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** Which? policy score ratings are based on an analysis of policy cover levels conducted in November 2025. Best Buy providers have a high policy score and a good track record for paying claims. 

Where do Shar Peis come from?

The Shar Pei, sometimes called the Chinese Fighting Dog, comes from southern China, where it was traditionally used as a guard dog, hunter, and farm helper. Its characteristic loose skin is believed to have been practical, making it harder for opponents to hold onto the dog during fights.

By the mid-20th century, dogs were considered a luxury in China and breeding was largely banned, bringing the breed close to extinction. In 1978, the Shar Pei was even listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the rarest dog in the world. Thanks to dedicated breeders, the breed was revived, and today its numbers are stable.

Shar Pei temperament

Loving

They tend to form strong bonds with their family but are often aloof or wary around strangers.

Stubborn

Their stubbornness can make training more challenging than with many other breeds.

Independent

Shari Pei's are independent and reserved meaning they're not a highly social or people-pleasing breed.

Early socialisation is essential, but even with careful handling, Shar Peis may remain cautious or reactive in unfamiliar situations.

Appearance and size

Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs with a stocky build, broad head, and deep wrinkles, especially around the face, neck, and shoulders. They have small, triangular ears and a distinctive scowling expression.

While their appearance is striking, the excessive skin folds are directly linked to ongoing medical issues, particularly involving the skin, eyes, and ears. 

Grooming a Shar Pei

Despite their short coat, their skin folds require regular cleaning and monitoring to prevent infections. Ear canals are narrow and prone to chronic infections, often needing frequent vet treatment. Eye problems may require daily care or ongoing medication.

Sharpei dog stood in the sand on the beach, close up shot of the side of it's face.

Shar Pei training

A man stroking his Sharpei dog in the middle of a field in the sun.

Shar Peis are intelligent but independent which can make training a challenge. Socialisation must be carefully managed from a young age to reduce fearfulness and reactivity.

Even with good training, Shar Peis are rarely outgoing or highly adaptable dogs.

Shar Pei health issues

Shar Peis are classed by The Kennel Club as a Category 2 breed due to issues with their eyelids, skin and lips / lower incisors. Many Shar Peis require repeated vet care throughout their lives. Some potential health issues include:

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    Skin conditions

    Including infections and inflammation that develop between skin folds.

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    Eye problems

    Such as entropion or ectropion, where the eyelids turn inwards or outwards, as well as conditions like cherry eye.

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    Ear infections

    Often linked to narrow ear canals.

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    Atopy

    A form of allergic skin disease triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, grass, or dust mites.

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    Shar Pei fever

    A hereditary condition that can cause recurring high temperatures, painful joint swelling, facial swelling, and symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhoea. Any unusual signs should be quickly checked by a vet.

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    Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

    Can lead to breathing difficulties due to the breed’s shorter, flatter facial structure.

For dog breeders and puppy buyers, it’s also important to note that Royal Kennel Club recommends checking the puppy’s mum for a number of specific genetic conditions.

Things to consider before getting a Shar Pei

Young boy hugging his Sharpei puppy.

While every dog deserves compassion and proper care, the Shar Pei is a breed with well-established welfare concerns.

  • They have significant, well-documented welfare issues
  • Many individuals require lifelong medical management
  • Vet costs are often high
  • They’re not suitable for first-time owners

Shar Pei insurance with Agria

With Agria, it's lifetime, every time

At Agria, we believe pet insurance should last your pet’s lifetime. Our policies provide lifelong vet fees cover for illnesses and injuries. This means that, provided your policy is renewed each year, your maximum benefit will be refreshed, providing cover for ongoing conditions.

So, whatever happens throughout your Shar Pei's life, we’ll always be there for you and your dog!

Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'best pet insurance overall' from The Telegraph.

Up to £20,000 towards vet bills every year

So your dog can get the care they need.

We pay 98% of claims*

And we can pay your vet directly, so you can focus on your dog.

No increase in your premiums when you claim

So you don’t have to worry about the cost of insurance when you go to the vet.

Free vet video calls, 24/7

Which means help is always on hand if you’re worried.

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Dotty about dogs? Get a 5% multi-pet discount when you insure more than one pet with us.

*Based on all Agria Pet Insurance and Royal Kennel Club Pet Insurance claims received between January 2025 and December 2025.

 

Want to know about our insurance policies? From multi-pet coverage to pre-existing conditions, we have lifetime insurance options for cats, rabbits, horses, and dogs, including older dogs.

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Trustpilot and Defaqto ratings correct at time of print. Defaqto rating applies only when all optional add-ons are included. Agria Pet Insurance has been awarded 'Best Pet Insurance Overall' by The Telegraph. Terms, conditions and excesses apply. Promotions may be withdrawn at any time without notice. Vet fees reinstated each year provided you renew your policy each year without a break in cover.

For UK customers: 
Agria Pet Insurance Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Financial Services Register Number 496160. Agria Pet Insurance Ltd is registered and incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 04258783. Registered office: First Floor, Blue Leanie, Walton Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, HP21 7QW. Agria insurance policies are underwritten by Agria Försäkring who is authorised and regulated by the Prudential Regulatory Authority and Financial Conduct Authority.

For Jersey customers:
Agria Pet Insurance Ltd is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC). Ref: 0001498. Registered office: As detailed above.

For Guernsey customers:
Clegg Gifford Channel Islands Limited is licensed by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission. Ref: 2722221. Registered office: Admiral House, Place Du Commerce, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 2AT.

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